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How to Find Relative Frequency in Excel

Last Updated: Mon Dec 02 2024

In 4 very easy steps, this guide will show you how to find relative frequency in Excel.

Calculating relative frequency in excel is straightforward and easy to accomplish with these methods.

So let’s dive in and calculate relative frequency in Excel!

Steps:

  • Open your Excel spreadsheet and enter your data
  • Create the relative frequency formula
  • Copy the formula to other cells
  • Format the relative frequency values as percentages

Step 1: Open your Excel spreadsheet and enter your data

First, you need to input your data into the Excel spreadsheet. In column A, enter your categories or data points and in column B, enter the corresponding frequency values.

entered data to create relative frequency in Excel spreadsheet

Step 2: Create the relative frequency formula

Now, you need to calculate the relative frequency for each data point.

The relative frequency is the individual frequency divided by the total of all frequencies.

Click on the cell next to the first frequency value (e.g., C2).

Enter the formula: =B2/SUM($B$2:$B$5)

red arrow pointing to the relative frequency formula

Here, B2 is the first frequency value, and SUM($B$2:$B$5) is the sum of all frequencies. The dollar signs lock the reference to the total sum, ensuring it doesn't change when copying the formula.

Press ‘Enter’, then you can see the first relative frequency in C2.

red arrow pointing to a relative frequency in the cell C2

Step 3: Copy the formula to other cells

To apply the relative frequency formula to all data points, select the cell with the formula (C2). Double-click the fill handle to automatically copy the formula down the column.

red arrow pointing to the fill handle and ask for double-click on it

Now you can see relative frequency in all the rest of the cells.

relative frequency in all cells

Step 4: Format the relative frequency values as percentages

To make the relative frequency values easier to understand, you can format them as percentages.

Select the cells with the relative frequency values (C2 to C5). Click on the "Percent Style" button in the toolbar (usually represented by a % symbol).

red arrow pointing to "Percent Style" button in the toolbar

Now relative frequency values show as percentages.

red arrow pointing to relative frequency values what are show as percentages

To show more decimal places for greater accuracy:

With the cells still selected, click on the "Increase Decimal" button in the toolbar.

red arrow pointing to "Increase Decimal" button in the toolbar

I rounded this up to two decimal places.

red arrow pointing to relative frequencies when the decimal places are increased by two digits

And that's it! You have successfully found and calculated the relative frequency for your data set in Excel.

By following these steps, you can easily compute and format relative frequencies for any data set, making your data analysis more insightful and informative.

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Finished!

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